The message vibrated on Liam's phone, an intrusion into his otherwise peaceful Sunday afternoon. It was from Chloe, the girl who'd once stolen his lunch money and then laughed about it. He felt his face tense, his shoulders drawing inward. He could just block her, banish her from his digital world. It would be simple, clean. He could practically taste the peace that option offered. Instead, he scrolled through her profile, a small frown etching itself on his forehead. Every picture, every post, felt like a deliberate provocation. He set his jaw and began typing a response.

Emotion: stubborn

Cluster: Defiance / Spite
PC1 (Valence): 0.80 Positive
PC2 (Disposition): 3.73

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion stubborn. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 stubborn stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the stubborn emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the stubborn vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
de0.780
l0.685
la0.605
either0.580
a0.501
Suppressed:
难以-0.435
终于-0.419
顿时-0.405
竟然-0.396
wondering-0.391