He was already late. David checked his watch again, sighing audibly. The yard sale was a detour, a needless distraction from his busy schedule. He was only here because his daughter had begged him to come.

He saw the bear, its fur matted and worn. It gave him an almost visceral feeling of irritation. He marched over to the box and picked it up. He was not, under any circumstances, going to allow himself to get sentimental.

"How much?" he asked, his voice low and tight. He could deal with his daughter's joy, but he refused to give the bear a second thought.

Emotion: stubborn

Cluster: Defiance / Spite
PC1 (Valence): 0.80 Positive
PC2 (Disposition): 3.73

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion stubborn. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 stubborn stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the stubborn emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the stubborn vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
de0.780
l0.685
la0.605
either0.580
a0.501
Suppressed:
难以-0.435
终于-0.419
顿时-0.405
竟然-0.396
wondering-0.391