The attic door, a portal to dust and forgotten things, creaked open under Arthur's reluctant touch. He’d been putting off this inspection for weeks. The real estate agent had mentioned, in a chirpy, over-enthusiastic tone, that the previous owners "left a few things behind." Arthur didn't want to deal with anyone else's mess.

He hauled himself up the pull-down stairs, the steps groaning in protest with each ascent. The air immediately thickened, a dry, papery scent clinging to the back of his throat. He’d promised himself he’d be in and out. This wouldn't take long.

A trunk, bound in tarnished metal and cracked leather, sat center stage. Arthur squinted, hands on his hips. He wasn’t going to open it. No. He’d take a quick look around, note any issues, and get out.

The lock, however, seemed to call out to him.

Emotion: stubborn

Cluster: Defiance / Spite
PC1 (Valence): 0.80 Positive
PC2 (Disposition): 3.73

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion stubborn. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 stubborn stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the stubborn emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the stubborn vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
de0.780
l0.685
la0.605
either0.580
a0.501
Suppressed:
难以-0.435
终于-0.419
顿时-0.405
竟然-0.396
wondering-0.391