Eliza surveyed the attic’s contents with a pinched expression. The previous inhabitants, the elderly couple who’d lived here for fifty years, had left behind a veritable museum of useless trinkets. She'd been meaning to get rid of it all for weeks.

A chipped porcelain doll, its painted eyes eerily vacant, sat on a dusty shelf. Eliza refused to even touch it. She’d sweep the whole room, bag it all up, and be done. No sorting, no pondering.

A wooden box, inlaid with mother-of-pearl, caught her eye. It looked delicate, out of place. It wasn’t going anywhere, she told herself.

Eliza walked right over to it.

Emotion: stubborn

Cluster: Defiance / Spite
PC1 (Valence): 0.80 Positive
PC2 (Disposition): 3.73

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion stubborn. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 stubborn stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the stubborn emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the stubborn vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
de0.780
l0.685
la0.605
either0.580
a0.501
Suppressed:
难以-0.435
终于-0.419
顿时-0.405
竟然-0.396
wondering-0.391