The thought of a pet, any pet, filled Oliver with a sense of dread. He sat on the sofa, scrolling through his phone, ignoring Mark’s pleas about the adorable puppy photos. The pictures popped up on his phone like unwelcome guests.

“Just think of the joy!” Mark had said. Oliver found the very suggestion irritating. His life was structured. He liked his routines, his quiet evenings, the lack of responsibility.

He suddenly decided he needed to reorganize his bookshelf. He started removing books one by one, dusting them and lining them up perfectly. He didn't want any change. He wouldn't allow it.

He thought of the dog, slobbering on the carpets, chewing on his shoes. He felt a deep, unwavering resolve. It was a firm 'no'. He couldn't be persuaded.

Emotion: stubborn

Cluster: Defiance / Spite
PC1 (Valence): 0.80 Positive
PC2 (Disposition): 3.73

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion stubborn. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 stubborn stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the stubborn emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the stubborn vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
de0.780
l0.685
la0.605
either0.580
a0.501
Suppressed:
难以-0.435
终于-0.419
顿时-0.405
竟然-0.396
wondering-0.391