The musty smell of the old albums filled the room as Amelia flipped through the pages. Her great-aunt, a woman she'd always seen as the model of decorum and propriety, was now revealed in a shocking new light. There was a photo of her, mid-dance, laughing with a man she didn't recognize. Another showed her, arms wrapped around a man, on a boat.

Amelia’s face grew warm. She knew the family stories of course, the ones about her aunt's tragic marriage. But these pictures – these showed something else. She shut the album, and grabbed the picture. She could find a way around this, she decided. This was nothing she needed to pay attention to.

Emotion: stubborn

Cluster: Defiance / Spite
PC1 (Valence): 0.80 Positive
PC2 (Disposition): 3.73

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion stubborn. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 stubborn stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the stubborn emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the stubborn vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
de0.780
l0.685
la0.605
either0.580
a0.501
Suppressed:
难以-0.435
终于-0.419
顿时-0.405
竟然-0.396
wondering-0.391