Clara, perched precariously on a stepladder in the garage, unearthed a box filled with forgotten treasures. Amongst them, a letter penned to her high school sweetheart, Michael. She hadn't sent it, not then, and the reasons why swirled around her like a dense fog. It was filled with apologies, admissions of fault, confessions of love.

She let out a frustrated sigh. She found herself scanning the words, a familiar resistance bubbling inside her. He'd done things too, she reminded herself. Things he needed to apologize for. The letter felt like a burden, a reminder of the compromises she’d refused to make. She slammed the lid on the box. It felt good.

Emotion: stubborn

Cluster: Defiance / Spite
PC1 (Valence): 0.80 Positive
PC2 (Disposition): 3.73

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion stubborn. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 stubborn stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the stubborn emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the stubborn vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
de0.780
l0.685
la0.605
either0.580
a0.501
Suppressed:
难以-0.435
终于-0.419
顿时-0.405
竟然-0.396
wondering-0.391