I found it tucked inside a box of old photographs. It was a letter addressed to my brother. The arguments inside were the same ones we still argued about. I sat on the floor, the paper trembling in my hands. It was full of anger, frustration, and the unspoken certainty that I was right.

A knot formed in my stomach as I reread the words, as familiar as my own reflection. I remembered the feeling: the burning in my chest, the way my jaw ached with the effort of not giving in. I ripped the letter in half. Then I ripped each half again. I tossed the pieces onto the floor.

Emotion: stubborn

Cluster: Defiance / Spite
PC1 (Valence): 0.80 Positive
PC2 (Disposition): 3.73

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion stubborn. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 stubborn stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the stubborn emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the stubborn vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
de0.780
l0.685
la0.605
either0.580
a0.501
Suppressed:
难以-0.435
终于-0.419
顿时-0.405
竟然-0.396
wondering-0.391