He held the letter aloft, the afternoon sun illuminating the words. It was a response to a proposal, a refusal delivered with a sharpness that surprised even him. He’d never sent it, the impulse to do so lost somewhere in the years that followed. He realized that the reasons for sending it were all the more foolish now.

He felt a tightness in his chest as he re-read the pointed prose. The letter spoke of conviction, but he now saw something else within the text. He sighed and, turning away from the window, went to the fire and watched as the paper turned to ash.

Emotion: stubborn

Cluster: Defiance / Spite
PC1 (Valence): 0.80 Positive
PC2 (Disposition): 3.73

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion stubborn. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 stubborn stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the stubborn emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the stubborn vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
de0.780
l0.685
la0.605
either0.580
a0.501
Suppressed:
难以-0.435
终于-0.419
顿时-0.405
竟然-0.396
wondering-0.391