Sarah glared at the pile of yarn scattered across the living room rug. Her crocheting had always been a private joy, a way to unwind after a day of dealing with people. Now, her son, eight-year-old Leo, had commandeered her supplies. He was determined to knit a blanket, a truly dreadful looking one in an assortment of clashing colours.

“Leo, that’s…colorful,” she offered, struggling to sound encouraging. He didn't even look up, his brow furrowed in concentration.

“I’m making a design, Mum!” he chirped, utterly oblivious. She watched as he missed stitch after stitch, completely ignoring her own, more refined work. A tightness settled in her shoulders. She wanted to tell him to stop, to leave it alone, to let her have her quiet space again. Instead, she sighed and picked up her own hook, the click of the metal a small, defiant protest.

Emotion: stubborn

Cluster: Defiance / Spite
PC1 (Valence): 0.80 Positive
PC2 (Disposition): 3.73

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion stubborn. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 stubborn stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the stubborn emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the stubborn vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
de0.780
l0.685
la0.605
either0.580
a0.501
Suppressed:
难以-0.435
终于-0.419
顿时-0.405
竟然-0.396
wondering-0.391