The antique shop was dimly lit, the air thick with the smell of old paper and varnish. Claire, arms crossed, stood over the counter, the draft letter of resignation clutched in her hand. The shop owner, a man with a perpetually jovial face, had offered her a paltry sum.

“It’s just a piece of paper, dear,” he’d said, smiling, “Not worth much.”

Claire stared at him, her gaze like ice. She knew the letter’s value – not monetary, but personal. It was her grandmother’s, resigning from her art studio decades ago. Claire had always been told that her grandmother had retired to pursue her true passion. This letter, however, spoke of financial burdens and artistic compromise.

“I won't accept your offer,” Claire said flatly, refusing to break eye contact. She would not back down. She would take it home and frame it, and then she would consider her options. The antique dealer sighed. "Suit yourself."

Emotion: stubborn

Cluster: Defiance / Spite
PC1 (Valence): 0.80 Positive
PC2 (Disposition): 3.73

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion stubborn. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 stubborn stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the stubborn emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the stubborn vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
de0.780
l0.685
la0.605
either0.580
a0.501
Suppressed:
难以-0.435
终于-0.419
顿时-0.405
竟然-0.396
wondering-0.391