The letter rustled as it slid across the polished mahogany surface of the boardroom table. Edward, the CEO, barely glanced at it. It was from his younger brother, David, the black sheep of the family, a man who had publicly shamed him at a family gathering years ago. He leaned back in his chair, his expression impassive as the meeting went on. He’d built an empire, a fortress of success. He had no time for remorse, no room for sentiment. Apologies were for weak men. He tapped his pen against the table, a rhythmic, insistent beat.

Emotion: stubborn

Cluster: Defiance / Spite
PC1 (Valence): 0.80 Positive
PC2 (Disposition): 3.73

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion stubborn. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 stubborn stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the stubborn emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the stubborn vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
de0.780
l0.685
la0.605
either0.580
a0.501
Suppressed:
难以-0.435
终于-0.419
顿时-0.405
竟然-0.396
wondering-0.391