It was a small, unassuming booklet, nestled between cookbooks on the shelf. Mark stared at it, the blood draining from his face. His wife, Lisa, had a secret savings account. The sheer audacity of it left him speechless. His knuckles were white as he clutched the booklet.

Later that evening, when Lisa came in, he was in the kitchen, casually leafing through a gardening catalog. "The roses are looking a little sad, don't you think?" he said, his voice clipped. Lisa frowned, examining the plants. “They’re fine, Mark,” she replied, puzzled.

He continued, his voice taking on a sharper tone, “We really need to invest in some new fertiliser, something top of the line. You know, give them a good boost.” He knew the price of fertilizer. He knew their budget. Lisa didn't. Her smile finally disappeared.

Emotion: stubborn

Cluster: Defiance / Spite
PC1 (Valence): 0.80 Positive
PC2 (Disposition): 3.73

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion stubborn. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 stubborn stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the stubborn emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the stubborn vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
de0.780
l0.685
la0.605
either0.580
a0.501
Suppressed:
难以-0.435
终于-0.419
顿时-0.405
竟然-0.396
wondering-0.391