Miss Gable stared at the package on her desk. A sleek, rectangular box, wrapped in shimmering gold paper, sat amidst the usual clutter of grading papers and half-eaten granola bars. Her brow furrowed. She knew that distinctive handwriting. Michael Davies, class of '08. She hadn't heard from him in years, not since he'd stormed out of her classroom after a particularly pointed comment about his lack of preparation. She’d always thought he was bright, just… resistant.

The gift card on top read, "Thank you, Miss Gable." With a sigh, she picked it up. He probably just wanted something. She ripped the paper, revealing a high-end fountain pen. She’d always advocated for good handwriting, a point that Michael had loudly and repeatedly ignored. A tiny, almost imperceptible smile played on her lips. She would not, absolutely *not*, use it.

Emotion: stubborn

Cluster: Defiance / Spite
PC1 (Valence): 0.80 Positive
PC2 (Disposition): 3.73

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion stubborn. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 stubborn stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the stubborn emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the stubborn vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
de0.780
l0.685
la0.605
either0.580
a0.501
Suppressed:
难以-0.435
终于-0.419
顿时-0.405
竟然-0.396
wondering-0.391