"Absolutely not," grumbled Mr. Evans, slamming the lid of the trash can with a resounding thud. It was a small, ornate music box, the kind his former student, David, had always loved. David, who had constantly questioned his teaching methods, who'd told him he was "stuck in the past" with his outdated teaching.

He'd been furious when David had dropped out of his class. The box played a simple, melancholic tune. He had considered throwing it away, but even he felt a pang of sentimentality. He looked at it again. He could not, and would not, put it on display. He hid it in the deepest drawer of his desk.

Emotion: stubborn

Cluster: Defiance / Spite
PC1 (Valence): 0.80 Positive
PC2 (Disposition): 3.73

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion stubborn. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 stubborn stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the stubborn emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the stubborn vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
de0.780
l0.685
la0.605
either0.580
a0.501
Suppressed:
难以-0.435
终于-0.419
顿时-0.405
竟然-0.396
wondering-0.391