The box felt heavy. Emily, a former student, had sent it, a gesture that immediately triggered a defensive reaction in Ms. Peterson. She’d been a challenging student: brilliant, yes, but unwilling to accept any criticism. She would argue about anything. The package contained a signed first edition of Emily’s novel, now a bestseller.

Ms. Peterson's fingers tightened on the lid. Inside, she found a handwritten note: "You taught me the value of persistence, even when I wanted to quit." She felt a strange tightness in her chest. She refused to read it. She certainly wouldn't admit that Emily, in her own difficult way, might have been right. She would just keep it inside the cupboard, unopened.

Emotion: stubborn

Cluster: Defiance / Spite
PC1 (Valence): 0.80 Positive
PC2 (Disposition): 3.73

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion stubborn. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 stubborn stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the stubborn emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the stubborn vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
de0.780
l0.685
la0.605
either0.580
a0.501
Suppressed:
难以-0.435
终于-0.419
顿时-0.405
竟然-0.396
wondering-0.391