He glared at the glossy magazine. There, on page 47, beneath a photo of a student who looked remarkably like him, sat his words. His essay. The one he’d labored over, agonized over, and ultimately submitted with a mixture of hope and utter terror. Now it was public. He resisted the urge to rip the magazine in half. This was supposed to be a good thing, a validation, a chance for his work to be admired. But a knot of resistance twisted in his gut. The editor’s notes were already irritating him. He envisioned all the things they could have changed. He wanted them to feel the way he had felt when he wrote it. He took a deep breath. He would not read it. Not yet. Maybe never.

Emotion: stubborn

Cluster: Defiance / Spite
PC1 (Valence): 0.80 Positive
PC2 (Disposition): 3.73

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion stubborn. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 stubborn stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the stubborn emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the stubborn vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
de0.780
l0.685
la0.605
either0.580
a0.501
Suppressed:
难以-0.435
终于-0.419
顿时-0.405
竟然-0.396
wondering-0.391