“Look at you!” his dad crowed, practically vibrating with pride. He shoved the printed magazine in front of David’s face. “You’re famous!” David could smell the printer’s ink and his father’s excitement. David took a step back. His stomach churned. He refused to crack a smile. He would not let his father's gushing approval penetrate his carefully constructed shield of indifference. He took the magazine and put it on the table. He would not read it. Not here. Not now. He needed to get away. He excused himself, citing a sudden need for fresh air. His eyes scanned the horizon.

Emotion: stubborn

Cluster: Defiance / Spite
PC1 (Valence): 0.80 Positive
PC2 (Disposition): 3.73

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion stubborn. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 stubborn stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the stubborn emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the stubborn vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
de0.780
l0.685
la0.605
either0.580
a0.501
Suppressed:
难以-0.435
终于-0.419
顿时-0.405
竟然-0.396
wondering-0.391