The university’s website shimmered on the screen, reflecting the late afternoon sun. Mark clicked the link. The page loaded. His essay. He scrolled, his fingers hovering over the text. He could feel his pulse quickening, a low thrum in his ears. The feeling made him want to shut the computer down, to be anywhere but here. He looked at the window instead. The leaves were starting to turn. He pictured the squirrels playing in the park across the street. He’d rather be there. He would not let this disrupt his routine. He shut the laptop and went to find something to eat. He deserved it.

Emotion: stubborn

Cluster: Defiance / Spite
PC1 (Valence): 0.80 Positive
PC2 (Disposition): 3.73

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion stubborn. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 stubborn stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the stubborn emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the stubborn vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
de0.780
l0.685
la0.605
either0.580
a0.501
Suppressed:
难以-0.435
终于-0.419
顿时-0.405
竟然-0.396
wondering-0.391