The old album smelled of mildew and forgotten things. Ethan carefully turned the brittle pages, his fingers tracing the edges of the yellowed photographs. Then he came to the one.

His eyes widened. His great-great-grandfather, a stern and distant figure in all the family histories, was captured in a photograph with a woman he did not recognize. The man was smiling, not that grim line Ethan was used to. He was embracing a woman in a garden, her hand resting on his arm.

He felt a tightness in his chest. His great-great-grandfather, a man who had left them an empire. And that empire seemed to be built on a foundation of… lies.

Emotion: surprised

Cluster: Surprise / Confusion
PC1 (Valence): -0.58 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): -0.18

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion surprised. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 surprised stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the surprised emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the surprised vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
que0.495
de0.447
la0.431
l0.323
😳0.296
Suppressed:
每天-0.269
cheerfully-0.249
ing-0.238
alleviate-0.224
gladly-0.219