The aroma of freshly baked bread filled the small apartment, a scent that usually brought a smile to Leo's face. Today, it felt like a suffocating cloud. He found Marco in the kitchen, carefully shaping dough, muttering under his breath. He was speaking… something. Leo froze in the doorway, a knot twisting tight in his stomach.

Marco turned, beaming, and the unfamiliar words tumbled out again, a greeting in Italian. Leo’s jaw clenched. He’d never taught Marco his language, had never even discussed it. He stepped backward, the easy confidence he usually carried evaporating.

“What… what was that?” Leo asked, his voice rough. A cold sweat prickled his skin. Marco’s joy seemed to dim.

Emotion: distressed

Cluster: Fear / Anxiety
PC1 (Valence): -2.39 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): -0.52

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion distressed. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 distressed stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the distressed emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the distressed vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
😣0.304
😞0.296
worse0.291
😖0.285
😰0.276
Suppressed:
de-0.457
la-0.349
:)-0.239
B-0.232
happy-0.229