He found it wedged between the pages of an old yearbook. It was a letter to his high school sweetheart, Emily. They had broken up acrimoniously years ago. He was cleaning out the last of his belongings from his childhood home.

The letter was filled with angry accusations, the raw emotion of a betrayed heart. He'd blamed her for the breakup, for all of his failures. The words were laced with bitterness and resentment.

He stared at the letter, his face etched with a mix of surprise and the slow, heavy ache of understanding. He finally understood how selfish and hurtful he had been. He carefully folded the letter, and the weight of the past settled upon him.

Emotion: guilty

Cluster: Shame / Guilt
PC1 (Valence): -1.62 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): 1.23

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion guilty. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 guilty stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the guilty emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the guilty vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
S0.492
L0.398
0.354
been0.323
ashamed0.319
Suppressed:
de-0.400
(!)-0.279
la-0.276
😍-0.274
"!-0.264