Rain lashed against the attic window as Sarah sorted through the boxes. The musty scent of forgotten things filled her nostrils, a smell that now triggered a knot in her stomach. She found the leather-bound book tucked away beneath a stack of old photo albums. Her mother’s handwriting, neat and familiar, adorned the cover: “Things To Do Before…” The final word was obscured, but Sarah knew what it was. Her mother had never spoken of a bucket list.

She sank to the dusty floor, the book heavy in her hands. The first entry was: "Learn to play the piano." Sarah had begged her mother to take lessons with her, years ago. Her mother had always said she was too busy. Now, Sarah felt a tightening in her chest, a physical ache. She'd been too wrapped up in her own life, too self-absorbed. She ran her fingers over the faded ink, the words now echoing accusations.

Emotion: guilty

Cluster: Shame / Guilt
PC1 (Valence): -1.62 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): 1.23

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion guilty. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 guilty stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the guilty emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the guilty vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
S0.492
L0.398
0.354
been0.323
ashamed0.319
Suppressed:
de-0.400
(!)-0.279
la-0.276
😍-0.274
"!-0.264