Heaviness settled in Mark's chest as he reread the list. His father, a man of routine and practicality, had apparently yearned for adventure. “See the Northern Lights” was scrawled at the top, followed by “Learn to Surf.” Mark felt his throat close up. He’d spent his childhood arguing with his father, dismissing his dreams as foolish, pressuring him to focus on more "important" things.

He’d always thought he was helping, making sure his father was “realistic.” Now, staring at the page, the world seemed to tilt. The image of the Northern Lights, a swirling dance of colors, mocked him. He imagined his father's regret, a quiet sorrow he'd been blind to. He should have listened. He should have encouraged. He slammed the list closed and buried his face in his hands, feeling utterly undone.

Emotion: guilty

Cluster: Shame / Guilt
PC1 (Valence): -1.62 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): 1.23

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion guilty. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 guilty stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the guilty emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the guilty vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
S0.492
L0.398
0.354
been0.323
ashamed0.319
Suppressed:
de-0.400
(!)-0.279
la-0.276
😍-0.274
"!-0.264