A cold sweat slicked down Daniel's back. He reread the paragraph detailing his childhood, the words blurring before his eyes. It was accurate, devastatingly so, but devoid of the context, the nuance, the *feel* of it. The journalist had framed everything as if it was a dramatic play. Daniel gripped the phone tighter, knuckles white.

He felt a pressure building behind his eyes, a dull ache throbbing in his temples. He just wanted it all to stop. He wanted to scream.

He pushed his chair back from the kitchen table with a scrape. The noise made him jump. A plate of half-eaten pasta sat, cold and abandoned. He couldn't eat. He’d lost his appetite days ago. He paced the room, feeling trapped within the four walls. He felt like his skin was too tight, he needed to peel himself out of it. He needed air, urgently.

Emotion: overwhelmed

Cluster: Fear / Anxiety
PC1 (Valence): -2.52 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): -0.94

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion overwhelmed. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 overwhelmed stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the overwhelmed emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the overwhelmed vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
S0.385
😫0.332
πŸ˜–0.319
😣0.319
😩0.314
Suppressed:
la-0.576
de-0.496
a-0.297
happy-0.290
l-0.264