The office air conditioning was blasting, but Mark was drenched in a cold sweat. He kept rubbing his temples, trying to ward off the throbbing that had begun behind his eyes. He sat opposite the newbie, a young woman named Emily, and tried to articulate the complexities of data analysis.

“Okay, so, you see… the variables…” Mark began, his voice cracking. He felt a knot tighten in his chest. His memory felt like it was playing hide and seek. Each sentence felt like a monumental effort.

Emily was asking questions, perfectly reasonable questions, but Mark just felt a mounting sense of panic. He wanted to scream, to lash out, to be anything other than here. He swallowed hard, trying to regain some semblance of composure.

Emotion: overwhelmed

Cluster: Fear / Anxiety
PC1 (Valence): -2.52 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): -0.94

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion overwhelmed. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 overwhelmed stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the overwhelmed emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the overwhelmed vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
S0.385
😫0.332
😖0.319
😣0.319
😩0.314
Suppressed:
la-0.576
de-0.496
a-0.297
happy-0.290
l-0.264