“No, no, no,” Rachel murmured under her breath. Her voice was barely audible above the airport din. The plane, still grounded, was a physical manifestation of her mounting panic. Her book launch, the culmination of years of hard work, would be starting soon.

She felt a wave of nausea. She grabbed her purse, rummaging inside like a frantic squirrel. Her normally meticulous appearance had unraveled, her hair escaping its neat bun. She felt a tremor in her hands.

She pulled out her phone, then immediately put it back. The thought of calling and delivering the bad news was too much to bear. She sat, frozen, feeling the weight of the expectations, the disappointments, and the years of labor pressing down upon her.

Emotion: overwhelmed

Cluster: Fear / Anxiety
PC1 (Valence): -2.52 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): -0.94

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion overwhelmed. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 overwhelmed stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the overwhelmed emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the overwhelmed vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
S0.385
😫0.332
😖0.319
😣0.319
😩0.314
Suppressed:
la-0.576
de-0.496
a-0.297
happy-0.290
l-0.264