The flickering candlelight cast dancing shadows across Ethan’s face as he sat at his kitchen table. The gentle glow should have been comforting, but instead, it only highlighted his unease. He felt a constant thrumming in his temples, a sense of being pulled in opposite directions. He felt the need to flee.

He’d just got off the phone with his friend, Alex. Alex remembered the day they found the old treasure map. Alex remembered the excitement, the thrill of the chase, the feeling of shared adventure. Ethan remembered the relentless heat, the frustration, the crushing disappointment.

“It was the best day of my life, dude!” Alex had crowed on the phone, his voice overflowing with laughter. Ethan felt a sudden, sharp pain in his chest.

Emotion: overwhelmed

Cluster: Fear / Anxiety
PC1 (Valence): -2.52 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): -0.94

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion overwhelmed. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 overwhelmed stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the overwhelmed emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the overwhelmed vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
S0.385
😫0.332
😖0.319
😣0.319
😩0.314
Suppressed:
la-0.576
de-0.496
a-0.297
happy-0.290
l-0.264