The takeout containers felt heavy in Leo’s hands, the greasy scent of General Tso’s a familiar comfort. He kicked the door shut, the sudden silence of the apartment hitting him like a physical blow. He heard a rustle from the living room. "Hey, babe, I'm home!" he called out, voice cracking slightly.

His boyfriend, David, emerged from the shadows. Leo noticed a book clutched in his hands, its cover unfamiliar. "Hey," David said, a nervous flicker in his eyes. He gestured towards the book.

Leo placed the food on the coffee table. He felt his throat tighten. "What's that?" he asked, trying to sound casual, but his knuckles were white where he gripped the takeout bags. The air in the room seemed to thicken. David began to speak, and Leo, suddenly, couldn't quite catch the words. He felt his heart begin to pound.

Emotion: overwhelmed

Cluster: Fear / Anxiety
PC1 (Valence): -2.52 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): -0.94

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion overwhelmed. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 overwhelmed stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the overwhelmed emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the overwhelmed vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
S0.385
😫0.332
😖0.319
😣0.319
😩0.314
Suppressed:
la-0.576
de-0.496
a-0.297
happy-0.290
l-0.264