He slammed the shovel into the earth, the impact jarring through his arms. Sweat beaded on his forehead, mingling with the grime. The sight of the fallen maple, a behemoth blocking his driveway, had sent a jolt of pure frustration through him. Mark gritted his teeth, the muscles in his jaw tight.

"Damn it," he whispered, kicking at a stray branch. He needed to get to work. He had a presentation in an hour. He pictured the spreadsheets, the looming figures, the expectant faces.

His breath hitched. He wasn’t prepared for this. The world felt like it had tilted on its axis. Every task he thought he had completed now seemed impossibly far away. He ran a hand over his face.

Emotion: overwhelmed

Cluster: Fear / Anxiety
PC1 (Valence): -2.52 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): -0.94

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion overwhelmed. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 overwhelmed stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the overwhelmed emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the overwhelmed vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
S0.385
😫0.332
😖0.319
😣0.319
😩0.314
Suppressed:
la-0.576
de-0.496
a-0.297
happy-0.290
l-0.264