The aroma of freshly baked bread filled the bakery, but it did nothing to lift David’s spirits. He sat alone at a small table, the uneaten croissant a testament to his lack of appetite. The disagreement with Mark, about the business deal, had left a void in him. Mark insisted that he'd been the one to go back on their word, that he’d sabotaged the agreement.

He picked at a crumb on the table, the small action a futile attempt to regain some control. The bustling energy of the shop, usually a source of comfort, now felt like a painful intrusion. The memory of the deal, once a source of excitement, now felt like a wound, raw and bleeding.

Emotion: sad

Cluster: Sadness / Despair
PC1 (Valence): -2.52 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): -1.50

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion sad. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 sad stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the sad emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the sad vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
😞0.436
😔0.405
S0.384
无法0.341
L0.337
Suppressed:
de-0.749
la-0.614
l-0.471
/-0.350
!-0.322