He found the account details hidden amongst the bills. It felt like a physical blow. James ran his hand through his hair, a nervous gesture he usually tried to avoid. Helen had been keeping something from him. He couldn’t shake the knot of anger twisting inside.

When Helen returned, humming a cheerful tune, he was waiting in the kitchen, meticulously cleaning the countertops. "This kitchen is looking a little tired, isn't it?" he remarked, his voice devoid of warmth. Helen’s smile faltered.

"We could do with new cabinets," he continued, scrubbing the counter with unnecessary force, “And the appliances are getting old. A whole kitchen renovation would be perfect, wouldn't it?” He watched her, the rigid lines of her posture the only indication of her discomfort. He knew she wouldn't budge. But he was determined.

Emotion: stubborn

Cluster: Defiance / Spite
PC1 (Valence): 0.80 Positive
PC2 (Disposition): 3.73

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion stubborn. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 stubborn stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the stubborn emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the stubborn vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
de0.780
l0.685
la0.605
either0.580
a0.501
Suppressed:
难以-0.435
终于-0.419
顿时-0.405
竟然-0.396
wondering-0.391