Google AI Search Update: Completely New Grounding Format

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Gemini’s grounding context has a completely new format which I don’t fully understand yet. It seems custom to different prompt types and breaks outside the old index 1, index 2…etc model. Sharing the discovery for now hoping to hear more from the community and add to it later.

Prompt: Dan Petrovic latest articles

BEFORE

[
  {
    "index": "1",
    "snippet": "Title, content parts...'",
    "source_title": "...",
    "url": "https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/..."
  },
  {
    "index": "2",
    "snippet": "Title, content parts...",
    "source_title": "...",
    "url": "https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/..."
  }
]

NOW

[
{
“author”: “…”,
“snippets”: [
“…”,
“…”
],
“source_title”: “…”,
“url”: “…”
},
{
“author”: “…”,
“snippets”: [
“…”,
“…”
],
“source_title”: “…”,
“url”: “…”
}
// … and so on
]

Another example, and a different format:

[
  {
    "index": 1,
    "snippet": "8 Best AI SEO Tools for 2025 (Tested Firsthand) - Semrush\n(2025-05-22) What Are the Best AI SEO Tools? · 1.Semrush's Content Toolkit for generating SEO-friendly content · 2. Semrush Copilot for personalized SEO recommendations · 3. Clearscope for SEO content optimization · 4. SurferSEO for advanced SEO content creation · 5. ChatGPT for brainstorming and data analysis · 6. · 7. · 8."
  },
  {
    "index": 1,
    "snippet": "(2025-05-22) \n- What Are the Best AI SEO Tools?\n- \"1.Semrush's Content Toolkit for generating SEO-friendly content.\"\n- Semrush Copilot for personalized SEO recommendations.\n- Clearscope for SEO content optimization.\n- SurferSEO for advanced SEO content creation.\n- ChatGPT for brainstorming and data analysis.\n- Copy.ai for automating your SEO workflows.\n- SERP Gap Analyzer for finding keyword opportunities.\n- Perplexity for conducting online content research."
  },
  {
    "index": 1,
    "snippet": "(2025-05-22) 2. Semrush Copilot. ... Semrush Copilot is an AI-powered assistant that offers personalized recommendations based on your SEO performance. Copilot analyzes all of your Semrush data from tools like Site Audit, Backlink Gap, and Keyword Gap.. It then consolidates the issues and action items into tailored recommendation cards, related to your keyword rankings, domain authority, organic competitors, and more. I use it to regularly check SEO recommendations and spot potential issues, such as with technical SEO or backlinks."
  },
  {
    "index": 2,
    "snippet": "Best AI Tools for SEO in 2025: Get Found in GPT Search Engines - CreatiVertical\nSurfer SEO – For keyword scoring and on-page SEO guidance. Vbout AI – For personalized content delivery and tracking. Zapier AI – For automating content distribution and SEO workflows. Schema Tools – For adding structured data that GPT models can parse."
  },
  {
    "index": 2,
    "snippet": "- \"Let's look at how to use them correctly:\"\n- \"Perplexity AI. This tool is essential for GPT-focused SEO. ... \"\n- \"ChatGPT. Ideal for drafting SEO content, optimizing metadata, summarizing articles, and generating keyword-rich outlines. ... \"\n- \"Google Gemini. Gemini is Google's next-generation AI model, deeply integrated into Google Search, Gmail, Docs, and Chrome. ... \"\n- \"Claude by Anthropic. Claude excels in long-form content and context-heavy topics. ... \"\n- \"Grok by xAI. Grok is newer, but powerful for trend-driven content and real-time conversations. ... \"\n- \"Freepik AI and Midjourney. Visuals matter more in 2025's multimodal AI environment. ... \"\n- Bonus Tools."
  },
  {
    "index": 2,
    "snippet": "Search is changing. Fast. In 2025, your next lead might not find you through Google—but through a conversation with an AI assistant. As ChatGPT, Claude, Grok, and Perplexity reshape how people discover answers, products, and services, a new form of SEO is emerging: visibility inside AI-powered search. It's no longer enough to write for algorithms—you need to write for AI models that read, summarize, and recommend content. If your website isn't showing up in AI-generated answers, you're invisible to a growing portion of users. The good news? You can fix that—by using the best AI tools for SEO. A retro-futuristic space traveler looking up at multiple glowing thought bubbles, set in. Why GPT Search Is Different From Google Search. Traditional SEO focuses on helping search engines index your content and rank it in a list of results. But GPT-powered search—like what you get in ChatGPT or Claude—doesn't show 10 blue links. It gives a single-synthesized answer. Instead of driving traffic through ranking, AI models drive visibility through referencing and summarizing. That means your content n"
  },
  {
    "index": 3,
    "snippet": "26 best AI marketing tools I'm using to get ahead in 2025\n(2025-06-20) 26 best AI marketing tools to grow your business in 2025. Here are 25 AI marketing tools you need to try in 2025: Gumloop (best for AI automations) Surfer SEO (for content optimization) ‍Notion AI (for productivity) Jasper AI (for copywriting) Lexica Art (for blog thumbnails) LALAL.AI (for audio recordings) Crayo (for short-form videos)‍ Brandwell (for generating SEO blog posts)‍ Originality AI (for AI content detection)‍ Writer.com (content writing for teams)‍ Undetectable AI (for rewriting AI content) ContentShake AI (for SEO blog writing) FullStory (for digital experiences)‍ Zapier (for automating tasks)‍"
  },
  {
    "index": 3,
    "snippet": "(2025-06-20) 12. ContentShake AI (for SEO blog writing) ContentShake AI is an AI optimization tool for those who work in SEO and content marketing. What makes the tool unique compared to other content optimizations tools is that it combines the power of LLMs, and SEO data from Semrush, to help you create SEO optimized web pages. The tool starts by giving you trending topics in your niche, then you can generate detailed SEO content outline, and from there you can write full blog posts in multiple languages — all within the same interface."
  },
  {
    "index": 4,
    "snippet": "The Intersection of SEO and AI in MarTech for 2025\n(2025-11-10) 3.1.<br><br> ... Using AI-driven applications such as SurferSEO, MarketMuse, Clearscope, and ChatGPT-based assistants transforms the process of marketer optimization. Such platforms combine live data, benchmarking on competitors, and NLP recommendations. They remove manual guessing and allow making strategic decisions based on the machine learning input. To the SEO team, these tools are more precise, scalable, and predictive than conventional analytics. ... Some of the repetitive SEO activities that are automated to use AI include keyword clustering, internal linking, meta description generation, and technical audits."
  },
  {
    "index": 5,
    "snippet": "AEO Grader - 2025 - HubSpot\nHubSpot's free AI Engine Optimization Grader (AEO Grader) analyzes your brand's AI visibility, sentiment, and competitive positioning across leading AI platforms including GPT-4o, Perplexity, and Gemini. Unlike traditional SEO tools that only measure website traffic, our AI search tool reveals how generative AI engines characterize your brand when users ask questions about your industry, ..."
  }
]
[
  {
    "author": "Dan Petrovic - Dejan.ai",
    "snippets": [
      "\"Author: Dan Petrovic\"",
      "\"OpenAI's Sparse Circuits Breakthrough and What It Means for AI SEO. 14 Nov 2025. Dan Petrovic. ... \"",
      "\"How GPT Sees the Web. 14 Nov 2025. Dan Petrovic. ... \"",
      "\"BlockRank: A Faster, Smarter Way to Rank Documents with LLMs. 10 Nov 2025. Dan Petrovic. ... \"",
      "\"In AI SEO #10 is the new #1. 9 Nov 2025. ... \"",
      "\"How much of your content survives the AI Search filter? 8 Nov 2025. ... \"",
      "\"Browsing vs Content Fetcher. 8 Nov 2025. ... \"",
      "\"From Free-Text to Likert Distributions: A Practical Guide to SSR for Purchase Intent. 15 Oct 2025. ... \"",
      "\"Claude System Internals. 9 Oct 2025. ... \"",
      "\"CAPS: A Content Attribution Payment Scheme for the AI Era. 30 Sep 2025. ... \"",
      "AI Search Citation Mining. 27 Sep 2025.",
      "OpenAI recently released research showing that AI models can be built with far fewer active connections inside them.",
      "How GPT Sees the Web · 14 Nov 2025. —. by. Dan Petrovic. in AI SEO.",
      "BlockRank: A Faster, Smarter Way to Rank Documents with LLMs · 10 Nov 2025. —. by. Dan Petrovic. in Machine Learning.",
      "In AI SEO #10 is the new #1 · 9 Nov 2025. —. by. Dan Petrovic. in AI SEO.",
      "How much of your content survives the AI Search filter?",
      "The Problem: A Broken Content Ecosystem We're watching the collapse of the web's economic model in real-time, and everyone knows it.",
      "Instead of forcing LLMs to pick a number on a 1–5 scale, ask them to speak like a person and map the text to a Likert distribution via Semantic Similarity Rating (SSR)."
    ],
    "source_title": "Dan Petrovic - Dejan.ai",
    "url": "https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AUZIYQGqV6j1vEMft3JYL95Qt9ovQOKig2P-aon36bOsq4jkDG6KzV9MV4RqTn229z5LN-RqgxJGMfG69ZY_-5SNJCVE41oZ7Dt9pjGJm8FlJ5oSIErIotZFUr7S9lzL"
  },
  {
    "author": "Dan Petrovic - gunnercookeOP",
    "snippets": [
      "\"Dan's Recent Reading Room Articles\"",
      "2024 Predictions for Digital Assets.",
      "\"DORA's impact for UK Financial companies and Information Computing Technology Providers (ICT): Part one.\"",
      "\"DORA's impact for UK Financial companies and Information Computing Technology Providers (ICT): Part two.\"",
      "Dan has extensive expertise in the Digital Assets and the Alternative Investments Funds industry.",
      "Dan's background is working with high growth companies or companies establishing in new territories from start-ups, private, corporate, and publicly listed companies.",
      "Dan Petrovic",
      "Financial Services Market Infrastructure ( Digital Assets / Alternative Investment Funds);",
      "Product and Operational Infrastructure.",
      "Vendor Strategy, Selection and Operational reviews.",
      "Integration Assistance and Enterprise product advice.",
      "Commercial strategy and planning."
    ],
    "source_title": "Dan Petrovic - gunnercookeOP",
    "url": "https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AUZIYQF-OxN-iJ2QWkqiiT8fZB1YxRRFYue_eLx9ox71wCBY2Zez0kPfG1ry43LJGafP7wu53VUDtRfPVus9v7nfxe-gHnfeH_ZXmLxhL9aPB7O544Te5lNRYoa4EkZpKICTk3NNugRuTNkvTA=="
  },
  {
    "author": "Dan Petrovic, Author at DEJAN",
    "snippets": [
      "Dan Petrovic and Gemini Pro 01/08/2024.",
      "Dejan Authority Metric · Dan Petrovic 04/07/2024.",
      "A Complete List of Google's Autocomplete Signals in Chrome · Dan Petrovic and Gemini Pro 27/06/2024.",
      "Product Image Optimisation With Chrome's Convolutional Neural Network · Dan Petrovic 27/06/2024.",
      "Chrome + Gemini Nano = Offline & Private AI · Dan Petrovic and Anthropic Sonnet 25/06/2024.",
      "I have one thing to say. Dan Petrovic 04/06/2024.",
      "Data Behind May 2023 Algorithm Update · Dan Petrovic 28/05/2023.",
      "A Technical SEO's Adaptation For AI Visibility · Query found to be the biggest predictor of CTR delta. Introducing Dejan Re-Ranking Algorithm · Link Building & Machine Learning · How ChatGPT Search Results Work.",
      "Recent Comments",
      "\"Spook SEO on SEO Test: Sending Mixed-Signals to Google.\"",
      "Michael Bian on 7 Reasons Why Your Online Marketing Is Failing.",
      "\"Spook SEO on Enterprise SEO: 2012 and Beyond.\"",
      "\"Spook SEO on Search Quality: The Link Graph Theory.\"",
      "Ariela on Penguinflux or Hummingbird?",
      "\"Link Building &amp; Machine Learning\"",
      "- Generative AI.",
      "- Machine Learning.",
      "Categories",
      "Academic.",
      "Advanced.",
      "Content Marketing.",
      "Data."
    ],
    "source_title": "Dan Petrovic, Author at DEJAN",
    "url": "https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AUZIYQG-nkIyk5kLsjrGDUTkrkuFqk-cgQz8Ryef-WN2cMMcUTZdRgxJRfhyKFJdUYkoPi7tPdG9RqjNudhSjrbs-KD9L5mhLSBE-u-JjZ02z7lZuUSjtzgsm2s8JRcVyJQqRy1IdA=="
  },
  {
    "author": "Dan Petrovic, Author at Search Engine Land",
    "snippets": [
      "(2025-03-13) ",
      "\"Finding the Funnel in the LLM Era: Rebuilding Customer Journey Paths in AI Search. AI's Next Leap: How First-Party Data And Governance Unlock Personalization At Scale. Winning the AI Search Race: Lessons from 2025 Trends. See more webinars.\"",
      "Intelligence reports. See more intelligence reports.",
      "Featured white paper. See more white papers.",
      "(2025-03-13) How to withstand algorithm updates and optimize for AI search. Learn to navigate algorithm updates, measure brand visibility in LLMs, and influence AI knowledge systems.",
      "Dan Petrovic. Contributor. Dan Petrovic. Director. Company. DEJAN. Connect. Speaking Experience. SMX. About Dan Petrovic. Dan Petrovic is a well-known Australian SEO with over 20 years of experience in the industry. He specialises in algorithms, machine learning and natural language processing techniques. Related topics. Generative Engine Optimization (GEO) · Google algorithm updates · SEO. Dan Petrovic's latest articles.",
      "(2  025-03-13) About Dan Petrovic<br><br> Dan Petrovic is a well-known Australian SEO with over 20 years of experience in the industry. He specialises in algorithms, machine learning and natural language processing techniques.",
      "(2025-03-13) Dan Petrovic, Author at Search Engine Land."
    ],
    "source_title": "Dan Petrovic, Author at Search Engine Land",
    "url": "https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AUZIYQHII8xq-EzTmSVRUxggmuhm5C_tOaKCyVo9JT8haqmuHbmUPab4osneUyHc9o3rmJe5iD1KD75B-sx6SU_F1C8W-1xNDk_ZRBs9b_zysu70hg6JoTN-WGFfJH7qhjN4FghTVdki761TrJ3x"
  },
  {
    "author": "Who is Dan Petrovic? - Favikon",
    "snippets": [
      "(2025-10-15) Why people listen. ‍. Dan Petrovic's popular posts across social media. ‍. People follow Dan because he blends clarity with curiosity. His posts don't just summarize news; they question it. He often breaks down AI search models, code behavior, and algorithmic logic into content that's technical yet readable.",
      "(2025-10-15) 8. Why Dan Petrovic is relevant in 2026. ... With AI reshaping how search works, Dan's expertise has never been more crucial. His insights bridge the gap between human intent, machine understanding, and content optimization.",
      "(2025-10-15) 1. Who he is. ... Dan Petrovic is an Australian SEO expert and thought leader who has been defining best practices in search for over a decade. As the head of Dejan Marketing, he's known for pioneering innovative SEO experiments that push beyond conventional wisdom. His work bridges SEO with emerging technologies like machine learning and AI-driven search.",
      "(2025-10-15) 5. Numbers that back it up. ... Dan has grown from 2,979 to 9,234 followers through consistent, high-quality engagement. With an Influence Score of 5,929 points, he ranks in the Top 1% on LinkedIn Australia and Top 4% worldwide in SEO.",
      "(2025-10-15) 4. Authenticity that resonates. ... Dan's Favikon Authenticity Score of 100/100 says it all. His followers grow organically and his comments are filled with thoughtful debates from genuine industry professionals."
    ],
    "source_title": "Who is Dan Petrovic? - Favikon",
    "url": "https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AUZIYQF3pfZNz2gyQinSne9Sy6oo89cPRWzZDaywDio1GfJ0dfrfynwTbQ2VdD76O01C3tvd-fz70w2ytDmu2reNoT9SoGIhsKfAIHIXYtKGseOKWw2BHfFxVAsZMo3GL2l075PmRRbw_GtQ1zUF"
  }
]

Another example:

[
  {
    "title": "The Best Cycling Gear, From Bibs to Jerseys (2025) | The Quality Edit",
    "snippet": "The Best Cycling Gear, From Bibs to Jerseys (2025) | The Quality Edit\n(2025-01-09) Prime Short Sleeve Jersey<br><br> ... More known for their bikes than their apparel, Specialized also makes a stellar kit with their Prime series. This jersey is made from an optimized mix of nylon and elastane that feels smooth and luxurious against your skin while also having an attractive matte finish. The main body fabric is perfectly weighted for spring and fall rides, with a lightweight stretch mesh under the arms and at the\nbottom hem. Specialized notes that the jersey has cooling properties––it is indeed cool-to-the-touch––but I'd likely opt for something slightly lighter weight for peak summer rides.\n... (2025-01-09) All Day Jersey<br><br> ... As the name suggests, this is a jersey that's designed for all-day comfort. Updated this year with an improved fit and sustainable recycled materials, the All Day Jersey is a standout piece from Attaquer for cyclists of all levels. The sleeves are made of an ultra-lightweight mesh with a raglan cut, allowing for a very versatile fit over your shoulders and down the arm. The body and back feature a more supportive fabric, providing a secure feel for both the fit and the jersey's pockets.\n... (2025-01-09) Our team is dedicated to finding and telling you more about the web's best products. If you purchase through our links, we may receive a commission. Our editorial team is independent and only endorses products we believe in. We like. We don't like. Featured Product. Rapha. Core Bib Shorts. $130. $130. Code: Shop Now. How do you determine the difference between a “cyclist” and the “ guy on a bike”? As bike blogger Eben Weiss would say, the former is a type of person, while the second is\na coincidence or a circumstance. He'd tell you someone is a “cyclist” when they either begin riding a bike even when they don't have to, or when they buy a floor pump. Preferably both. I'd offer another criteria: you become a cyclist when you own a complete kit. That's right––not a bike, a kit. That means at the least a bib and a jersey, and usually also other unnecessarily expensive gear like pedals, big honking sunglasses, and a bike computer. I\nonce got a new bike, showed it to my cyclist friend, and was immediately asked: “Ok, but what kit are you going to pair with it?” True story. Cyclists can be closested fashion divas. After all, they (we?) are riding around on a two-wheeler in skin-tight spandex. But in fairness, the right kit can make the difference between feeling comfortable and confident for hours on end, or wishing you could pull off to the side and call an Uber home. Over the last few years as cycling\nhas grown in popularity, so too have a number of brands that have made cycling cool by bringing modern designs and premium materials to bibs, jerseys, and the like. Cyclists today have a wealth of options when it comes to selecting their gear, and it can get overwhelming trying to balance style, comfort, performance, and budget. That's why I...

I’ll update this article as I discover more.


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