The engine issues a single-byte range request to verify the HTTP status without downloading the full body, avoiding server-side HEAD blocks while minimizing network transfer.

sequenceDiagram
    participant App as Outreach Probe
    participant Srv as Target Web Server
    App->>Srv: GET /article (Range: bytes=0-0)
    Note over Srv: Checks URL validity
    Srv-->>App: 206 Partial Content / 200 OK
    Note over App: Reads status & closes socket
    App-->>App: Classify as live